Overview

Dataset statistics

Number of variables6
Number of observations25
Missing cells0
Missing cells (%)0.0%
Duplicate rows0
Duplicate rows (%)0.0%
Total size in memory1.4 KiB
Average record size in memory56.3 B

Variable types

Numeric1
Categorical3
Text2

Dataset

Description구간정보 번호,제목,소개,위도,경도
Author서울특별시
URLhttps://data.seoul.go.kr/dataList/OA-21256/S/1/datasetView.do

Alerts

타입 has constant value ""Constant
위도 has constant value ""Constant
구간정보 번호 has unique valuesUnique
제목 has unique valuesUnique

Reproduction

Analysis started2024-05-04 01:24:37.401750
Analysis finished2024-05-04 01:24:38.930394
Duration1.53 second
Software versionydata-profiling vv4.5.1
Download configurationconfig.json

Variables

구간정보 번호
Real number (ℝ)

UNIQUE 

Distinct25
Distinct (%)100.0%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean13.16
Minimum1
Maximum27
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Negative0
Negative (%)0.0%
Memory size357.0 B
2024-05-04T01:24:39.210890image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/

Quantile statistics

Minimum1
5-th percentile2.2
Q17
median13
Q319
95-th percentile25.4
Maximum27
Range26
Interquartile range (IQR)12

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation7.6358802
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.58023406
Kurtosis-1.0214509
Mean13.16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)6
Skewness0.12310692
Sum329
Variance58.306667
MonotonicityStrictly decreasing
2024-05-04T01:24:39.660789image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=25)
ValueCountFrequency (%)
27 1
 
4.0%
26 1
 
4.0%
1 1
 
4.0%
2 1
 
4.0%
3 1
 
4.0%
4 1
 
4.0%
5 1
 
4.0%
6 1
 
4.0%
7 1
 
4.0%
8 1
 
4.0%
Other values (15) 15
60.0%
ValueCountFrequency (%)
1 1
4.0%
2 1
4.0%
3 1
4.0%
4 1
4.0%
5 1
4.0%
6 1
4.0%
7 1
4.0%
8 1
4.0%
9 1
4.0%
10 1
4.0%
ValueCountFrequency (%)
27 1
4.0%
26 1
4.0%
23 1
4.0%
22 1
4.0%
21 1
4.0%
20 1
4.0%
19 1
4.0%
18 1
4.0%
17 1
4.0%
16 1
4.0%

타입
Categorical

CONSTANT 

Distinct1
Distinct (%)4.0%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size332.0 B
NEARBY
25 

Length

Max length6
Median length6
Mean length6
Min length6

Unique

Unique0 ?
Unique (%)0.0%

Sample

1st rowNEARBY
2nd rowNEARBY
3rd rowNEARBY
4th rowNEARBY
5th rowNEARBY

Common Values

ValueCountFrequency (%)
NEARBY 25
100.0%

Length

2024-05-04T01:24:40.120237image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

2024-05-04T01:24:40.493859image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
ValueCountFrequency (%)
nearby 25
100.0%

제목
Text

UNIQUE 

Distinct25
Distinct (%)100.0%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size332.0 B
2024-05-04T01:24:41.000906image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/

Length

Max length64
Median length24
Mean length23.84
Min length9

Characters and Unicode

Total characters596
Distinct characters48
Distinct categories6 ?
Distinct scripts2 ?
Distinct blocks1 ?
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique25 ?
Unique (%)100.0%

Sample

1st rowGyeonghuigung Palace
2nd rowDeoksugung Palace
3rd rowUnhyeongung Palace
4th rowJongmyo Shrine
5th rowChanggyeonggung Palace
ValueCountFrequency (%)
palace 6
 
8.5%
park 3
 
4.2%
house 2
 
2.8%
hall 2
 
2.8%
memorial 2
 
2.8%
school 2
 
2.8%
in 1
 
1.4%
russian 1
 
1.4%
museum 1
 
1.4%
tomb 1
 
1.4%
Other values (50) 50
70.4%
2024-05-04T01:24:42.099528image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/

Most occurring characters

ValueCountFrequency (%)
71
 
11.9%
n 54
 
9.1%
a 51
 
8.6%
o 46
 
7.7%
g 46
 
7.7%
e 43
 
7.2%
u 25
 
4.2%
s 21
 
3.5%
l 20
 
3.4%
h 20
 
3.4%
Other values (38) 199
33.4%

Most occurring categories

ValueCountFrequency (%)
Lowercase Letter 447
75.0%
Space Separator 71
 
11.9%
Uppercase Letter 66
 
11.1%
Other Punctuation 6
 
1.0%
Dash Punctuation 3
 
0.5%
Decimal Number 3
 
0.5%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter
ValueCountFrequency (%)
n 54
12.1%
a 51
11.4%
o 46
10.3%
g 46
10.3%
e 43
9.6%
u 25
 
5.6%
s 21
 
4.7%
l 20
 
4.5%
h 20
 
4.5%
i 20
 
4.5%
Other values (13) 101
22.6%
Uppercase Letter
ValueCountFrequency (%)
H 10
15.2%
P 10
15.2%
S 9
13.6%
C 5
 
7.6%
G 4
 
6.1%
J 4
 
6.1%
M 4
 
6.1%
F 3
 
4.5%
N 2
 
3.0%
R 2
 
3.0%
Other values (9) 13
19.7%
Other Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
; 3
50.0%
& 3
50.0%
Decimal Number
ValueCountFrequency (%)
0 2
66.7%
1 1
33.3%
Space Separator
ValueCountFrequency (%)
71
100.0%
Dash Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
- 3
100.0%

Most occurring scripts

ValueCountFrequency (%)
Latin 513
86.1%
Common 83
 
13.9%

Most frequent character per script

Latin
ValueCountFrequency (%)
n 54
 
10.5%
a 51
 
9.9%
o 46
 
9.0%
g 46
 
9.0%
e 43
 
8.4%
u 25
 
4.9%
s 21
 
4.1%
l 20
 
3.9%
h 20
 
3.9%
i 20
 
3.9%
Other values (32) 167
32.6%
Common
ValueCountFrequency (%)
71
85.5%
; 3
 
3.6%
& 3
 
3.6%
- 3
 
3.6%
0 2
 
2.4%
1 1
 
1.2%

Most occurring blocks

ValueCountFrequency (%)
ASCII 596
100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII
ValueCountFrequency (%)
71
 
11.9%
n 54
 
9.1%
a 51
 
8.6%
o 46
 
7.7%
g 46
 
7.7%
e 43
 
7.2%
u 25
 
4.2%
s 21
 
3.5%
l 20
 
3.4%
h 20
 
3.4%
Other values (38) 199
33.4%

소개
Text

Distinct24
Distinct (%)96.0%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size332.0 B
2024-05-04T01:24:43.013250image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/

Length

Max length1024
Median length1024
Mean length1022
Min length974

Characters and Unicode

Total characters25550
Distinct characters76
Distinct categories12 ?
Distinct scripts2 ?
Distinct blocks2 ?
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique23 ?
Unique (%)92.0%

Sample

1st rowThe first thing that Taejo Yi Seong-gye did after transferring the capital from Gaegyeong to Hanyang was to build the Jongmyo Shrine. Also, when a new king acceded to the throne, he went to the Jongmyo Shrine and Sajik Altar to perform a ritual and prostrated to the gods. Also, even when King Seonjo was taking refuge from the Japanese during their invasion in 1592, he ordered that the memorial tablet housed in the shrine be brought to him. Jongmyo Shrine, which housed the memorial tablet and served as the site of rituals, was an important place in the history of Joseon. Although the origin of the Jongmyo Shrine is rooted in China, it underwent changes to reflect the Korean characteristics and became a valuable cultural heritage of Korea. It exhibits magnificence and reverence and a minimal spatial design, with the elimination of ornaments. Jongmyo-daeje, a ritual performed at the shrine, was a national ceremony that has been carried on since the Three Kingdoms Period. It acted as a spiritual pillar and
2nd rowThe Doldam-gil or the stone walled road of Deoksugung Palace is remembered today by the song, “Gwanghwamun Love Song” by Lee Mun-se. However, this was actually the place of many historical events of the Joseon Dynasty. Deoksugung Palace was originally the personal residence of Wolsan Daegun, the older brother of King Seongjong. Imjinwaerang, or the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, occurred 104 years after his death during the 25th year of King Seonjo’s rule. King Seonjo took refuge in Uiju during which the palaces in Hanseong were completely burnt to the ground. After King Seonjo returned, he looked for a place to stay and he called for a march (Jeongneungdonghaenggun) to the former residence of Wolsan Daegun. That marked the beginning of its history as a temporary palace, and this was where he died in 1593. Gwanghaegun acceded to the throne, following the death of King Seonjo, at the temporary palace. He then rebuilt Changdeokgung, to which he relocated afterwards, and named the temporary palace Gyeong
3rd rowPast the Nakwon Instrument Arcade in Jongno 3-ga, you will see a long hanok wall along the road. Beyond the wall is Unhyeonggung, where Gojong, the 26th king of Joseon, resided before acceding to the throne. As a former private residence of Heungseon Daewongun, it was the place of the rise and fall of political figures in the late Joseon period. It gave rise to the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgun, closure of lecture halls, reform of power politics and other historical events. During the 10-year regency of Daewongun, it served as royal court, and even after Daewongun receded from power, it was where he exercised his political influence. This is why it has become an iconic place where history was made. Past the main entrance, one will see a roof-tiled house lining up on the right side. Called Sujiksa,it was where those in charge of security and management of Unhyeonggung resided. At present, day-to-day goods including furniture, fireplace and kerosene lamps are placed inside the rooms show what it used to lo
4th rowThe first thing that Taejo Yi Seong-gye did after transferring the capital from Gaegyeong to Hanyang was to build the Jongmyo Shrine. Also, when a new king acceded to the throne, he went to the Jongmyo Shrine and Sajik Altar to perform a ritual and prostrated to the gods. Also, even when King Seonjo was taking refuge from the Japanese during their invasion in 1592, he ordered that the memorial tablet housed in the shrine be brought to him. Jongmyo Shrine, which housed the memorial tablet and served as the site of rituals, was an important place in the history of Joseon. Although the origin of the Jongmyo Shrine is rooted in China, it underwent changes to reflect the Korean characteristics and became a valuable cultural heritage of Korea. It exhibits magnificence and reverence and a minimal spatial design, with the elimination of ornaments. Jongmyo-daeje, a ritual performed at the shrine, was a national ceremony that has been carried on since the Three Kingdoms Period. It acted as a spiritual pillar and
5th rowChanggyeonggung Palace was once called Changgyeongwon. It contained a zoo and a botanical garden. The palace was demoted to Changgyeongwon by the Japanese in 1911 and it served as a recreation park for many years. While Gyeonghuigung Palace was the most severely destroyed palace, Changgyeonggung underwent the most devastating transformation by the Japanese. Fortunately, the zoo was relocated to a different site in 1983 and the palace was once again called Changgyeonggung in the year that marked the 500th anniversary of its erection. Following the construction of Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung was built to the east of Changdeokgung in 1483 under King Seongjong. The foundation was paved by King Sejong, who built Suganggun for Taejong in Changgyeonggung, which had been the site of a detached palace of Goryeo Namgyeong, in the year he acceded to the throne. King Seongjong expanded Suganggung for three queens, Jeonghui the Queen of Sejo, Ansun the Queen of Yejong and Sohye the Queen of Deokjo
ValueCountFrequency (%)
the 390
 
9.3%
of 191
 
4.5%
and 147
 
3.5%
in 113
 
2.7%
to 92
 
2.2%
a 92
 
2.2%
was 84
 
2.0%
it 62
 
1.5%
is 46
 
1.1%
for 42
 
1.0%
Other values (1262) 2950
70.1%
2024-05-04T01:24:44.666401image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/

Most occurring characters

ValueCountFrequency (%)
4283
16.8%
e 2458
 
9.6%
a 1758
 
6.9%
n 1708
 
6.7%
o 1638
 
6.4%
t 1638
 
6.4%
i 1346
 
5.3%
r 1178
 
4.6%
s 1095
 
4.3%
h 1003
 
3.9%
Other values (66) 7445
29.1%

Most occurring categories

ValueCountFrequency (%)
Lowercase Letter 19395
75.9%
Space Separator 4283
 
16.8%
Uppercase Letter 930
 
3.6%
Other Punctuation 441
 
1.7%
Decimal Number 351
 
1.4%
Dash Punctuation 62
 
0.2%
Final Punctuation 28
 
0.1%
Open Punctuation 24
 
0.1%
Close Punctuation 22
 
0.1%
Initial Punctuation 9
 
< 0.1%
Other values (2) 5
 
< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter
ValueCountFrequency (%)
e 2458
12.7%
a 1758
 
9.1%
n 1708
 
8.8%
o 1638
 
8.4%
t 1638
 
8.4%
i 1346
 
6.9%
r 1178
 
6.1%
s 1095
 
5.6%
h 1003
 
5.2%
d 741
 
3.8%
Other values (16) 4832
24.9%
Uppercase Letter
ValueCountFrequency (%)
S 116
12.5%
T 79
 
8.5%
J 75
 
8.1%
H 70
 
7.5%
K 70
 
7.5%
I 64
 
6.9%
A 53
 
5.7%
G 51
 
5.5%
C 49
 
5.3%
P 48
 
5.2%
Other values (14) 255
27.4%
Decimal Number
ValueCountFrequency (%)
1 89
25.4%
9 51
14.5%
0 47
13.4%
2 38
10.8%
8 29
 
8.3%
3 24
 
6.8%
6 21
 
6.0%
5 20
 
5.7%
4 17
 
4.8%
7 15
 
4.3%
Other Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
, 248
56.2%
. 190
43.1%
? 1
 
0.2%
& 1
 
0.2%
; 1
 
0.2%
Open Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
( 23
95.8%
[ 1
 
4.2%
Close Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
) 21
95.5%
] 1
 
4.5%
Final Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
19
67.9%
9
32.1%
Space Separator
ValueCountFrequency (%)
4283
100.0%
Dash Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
- 62
100.0%
Initial Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
9
100.0%
Math Symbol
ValueCountFrequency (%)
~ 4
100.0%
Modifier Symbol
ValueCountFrequency (%)
` 1
100.0%

Most occurring scripts

ValueCountFrequency (%)
Latin 20325
79.5%
Common 5225
 
20.5%

Most frequent character per script

Latin
ValueCountFrequency (%)
e 2458
12.1%
a 1758
 
8.6%
n 1708
 
8.4%
o 1638
 
8.1%
t 1638
 
8.1%
i 1346
 
6.6%
r 1178
 
5.8%
s 1095
 
5.4%
h 1003
 
4.9%
d 741
 
3.6%
Other values (40) 5762
28.3%
Common
ValueCountFrequency (%)
4283
82.0%
, 248
 
4.7%
. 190
 
3.6%
1 89
 
1.7%
- 62
 
1.2%
9 51
 
1.0%
0 47
 
0.9%
2 38
 
0.7%
8 29
 
0.6%
3 24
 
0.5%
Other values (16) 164
 
3.1%

Most occurring blocks

ValueCountFrequency (%)
ASCII 25513
99.9%
Punctuation 37
 
0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII
ValueCountFrequency (%)
4283
16.8%
e 2458
 
9.6%
a 1758
 
6.9%
n 1708
 
6.7%
o 1638
 
6.4%
t 1638
 
6.4%
i 1346
 
5.3%
r 1178
 
4.6%
s 1095
 
4.3%
h 1003
 
3.9%
Other values (63) 7408
29.0%
Punctuation
ValueCountFrequency (%)
19
51.4%
9
24.3%
9
24.3%

위도
Categorical

CONSTANT 

Distinct1
Distinct (%)4.0%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size332.0 B
37.592595
25 

Length

Max length9
Median length9
Mean length9
Min length9

Unique

Unique0 ?
Unique (%)0.0%

Sample

1st row37.592595
2nd row37.592595
3rd row37.592595
4th row37.592595
5th row37.592595

Common Values

ValueCountFrequency (%)
37.592595 25
100.0%

Length

2024-05-04T01:24:45.214218image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

2024-05-04T01:24:45.582743image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
ValueCountFrequency (%)
37.592595 25
100.0%

경도
Categorical

Distinct2
Distinct (%)8.0%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size332.0 B
126.966504
20 
129.066215

Length

Max length10
Median length10
Mean length10
Min length10

Unique

Unique0 ?
Unique (%)0.0%

Sample

1st row129.066215
2nd row129.066215
3rd row126.966504
4th row129.066215
5th row126.966504

Common Values

ValueCountFrequency (%)
126.966504 20
80.0%
129.066215 5
 
20.0%

Length

2024-05-04T01:24:46.195385image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

2024-05-04T01:24:46.538577image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
ValueCountFrequency (%)
126.966504 20
80.0%
129.066215 5
 
20.0%

Interactions

2024-05-04T01:24:37.950378image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/

Correlations

2024-05-04T01:24:46.772475image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
구간정보 번호제목소개경도
구간정보 번호1.0001.0000.8690.684
제목1.0001.0001.0001.000
소개0.8691.0001.0001.000
경도0.6841.0001.0001.000
2024-05-04T01:24:47.317806image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
구간정보 번호경도
구간정보 번호1.0000.417
경도0.4171.000

Missing values

2024-05-04T01:24:38.286798image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
A simple visualization of nullity by column.
2024-05-04T01:24:38.745249image/svg+xmlMatplotlib v3.7.2, https://matplotlib.org/
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

Sample

구간정보 번호타입제목소개위도경도
027NEARBYGyeonghuigung PalaceThe first thing that Taejo Yi Seong-gye did after transferring the capital from Gaegyeong to Hanyang was to build the Jongmyo Shrine. Also, when a new king acceded to the throne, he went to the Jongmyo Shrine and Sajik Altar to perform a ritual and prostrated to the gods. Also, even when King Seonjo was taking refuge from the Japanese during their invasion in 1592, he ordered that the memorial tablet housed in the shrine be brought to him. Jongmyo Shrine, which housed the memorial tablet and served as the site of rituals, was an important place in the history of Joseon. Although the origin of the Jongmyo Shrine is rooted in China, it underwent changes to reflect the Korean characteristics and became a valuable cultural heritage of Korea. It exhibits magnificence and reverence and a minimal spatial design, with the elimination of ornaments. Jongmyo-daeje, a ritual performed at the shrine, was a national ceremony that has been carried on since the Three Kingdoms Period. It acted as a spiritual pillar and37.592595129.066215
126NEARBYDeoksugung PalaceThe Doldam-gil or the stone walled road of Deoksugung Palace is remembered today by the song, “Gwanghwamun Love Song” by Lee Mun-se. However, this was actually the place of many historical events of the Joseon Dynasty. Deoksugung Palace was originally the personal residence of Wolsan Daegun, the older brother of King Seongjong. Imjinwaerang, or the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, occurred 104 years after his death during the 25th year of King Seonjo’s rule. King Seonjo took refuge in Uiju during which the palaces in Hanseong were completely burnt to the ground. After King Seonjo returned, he looked for a place to stay and he called for a march (Jeongneungdonghaenggun) to the former residence of Wolsan Daegun. That marked the beginning of its history as a temporary palace, and this was where he died in 1593. Gwanghaegun acceded to the throne, following the death of King Seonjo, at the temporary palace. He then rebuilt Changdeokgung, to which he relocated afterwards, and named the temporary palace Gyeong37.592595129.066215
223NEARBYUnhyeongung PalacePast the Nakwon Instrument Arcade in Jongno 3-ga, you will see a long hanok wall along the road. Beyond the wall is Unhyeonggung, where Gojong, the 26th king of Joseon, resided before acceding to the throne. As a former private residence of Heungseon Daewongun, it was the place of the rise and fall of political figures in the late Joseon period. It gave rise to the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgun, closure of lecture halls, reform of power politics and other historical events. During the 10-year regency of Daewongun, it served as royal court, and even after Daewongun receded from power, it was where he exercised his political influence. This is why it has become an iconic place where history was made. Past the main entrance, one will see a roof-tiled house lining up on the right side. Called Sujiksa,it was where those in charge of security and management of Unhyeonggung resided. At present, day-to-day goods including furniture, fireplace and kerosene lamps are placed inside the rooms show what it used to lo37.592595126.966504
322NEARBYJongmyo ShrineThe first thing that Taejo Yi Seong-gye did after transferring the capital from Gaegyeong to Hanyang was to build the Jongmyo Shrine. Also, when a new king acceded to the throne, he went to the Jongmyo Shrine and Sajik Altar to perform a ritual and prostrated to the gods. Also, even when King Seonjo was taking refuge from the Japanese during their invasion in 1592, he ordered that the memorial tablet housed in the shrine be brought to him. Jongmyo Shrine, which housed the memorial tablet and served as the site of rituals, was an important place in the history of Joseon. Although the origin of the Jongmyo Shrine is rooted in China, it underwent changes to reflect the Korean characteristics and became a valuable cultural heritage of Korea. It exhibits magnificence and reverence and a minimal spatial design, with the elimination of ornaments. Jongmyo-daeje, a ritual performed at the shrine, was a national ceremony that has been carried on since the Three Kingdoms Period. It acted as a spiritual pillar and37.592595129.066215
421NEARBYChanggyeonggung PalaceChanggyeonggung Palace was once called Changgyeongwon. It contained a zoo and a botanical garden. The palace was demoted to Changgyeongwon by the Japanese in 1911 and it served as a recreation park for many years. While Gyeonghuigung Palace was the most severely destroyed palace, Changgyeonggung underwent the most devastating transformation by the Japanese. Fortunately, the zoo was relocated to a different site in 1983 and the palace was once again called Changgyeonggung in the year that marked the 500th anniversary of its erection. Following the construction of Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung was built to the east of Changdeokgung in 1483 under King Seongjong. The foundation was paved by King Sejong, who built Suganggun for Taejong in Changgyeonggung, which had been the site of a detached palace of Goryeo Namgyeong, in the year he acceded to the throne. King Seongjong expanded Suganggung for three queens, Jeonghui the Queen of Sejo, Ansun the Queen of Yejong and Sohye the Queen of Deokjo37.592595126.966504
520NEARBYChangdeokgung PalaceChangdeokgung Palace became the second UNESCO World Heritage Site in Seoul, following the Jongmyo Shrine. In order to be inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, a site demonstrating historical and cultural value must fulfill at least one of the 10 criteria set forth by the organization. Changdeokgung, in particular, was selected for the reason of being an iconic palace in the history of East Asian palace construction that retained its atypical beauty, existing harmoniously with the natural environment and having a superb layout. Two-thirds of the area of Changdeokgung is situated on the foothills of Eungbongsan Mountain of Bugaksan Mountain. The palace is recognized for its value as it blended perfectly into the mountainous terrains, and this is characteristic of Korean architecture and landscaping styles. The palace was erected under King Taejong in 1405. It was a detached palace built after the construction of Gyeongbokgung. However, looking at the history of the Joseon Dynasty reveals that it ac37.592595126.966504
619NEARBYGyeongbokgung PalaceJeong Do-jeong, a recognized contributor to the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, was ordered by King Taejo to name the first palace. The palace, for which the construction was completed 3 years after the founding of Joseon in 1395, had 390 rooms and was situated at the heart of Hanyang. It was built based on the pungsujiri (geomancy) principles, with Bugaksan at its rear and the city outside the Gwanghwamun Gate at its front. In front of the palace, there were Namsan Mountain and Cheonggyecheon Stream. It was regarded as the perfect site for an imperial palace that symbolized the power and authority of the new dynasty. After a careful consideration, Jeong Do-jeong gave the palace the name, Gyeongbokgung, which meant that “the new dynasty [would] enjoy good fortune and prosperity.” Perhaps it was this brilliant name, but the Joseon Dynasty lasted for more than 600 years, but Gyeongbokgung Palace, unfortunately, did not share the same fate. In 1553, a fire broke out for the first time at Gyeongbokgung Palace37.592595126.966504
718NEARBYBosingak BelfryThe bell is sounded 33 times at Paru (around 4 a.m.) near the break of dawn, and it is sounded 28 times at Injeong (around 10 p.m.). When the bell of Bosingak Belfry sounded at Paru and Injeong, the Seoul City Wall gates were opened and closed, and they also informed the people of the beginning and the end of a day. The bell used to single the start of the day was hung for the first time in 1398 (7th year of King Taejo’s reign) and it was relocated to Jongno in 1413 (13th year of King Taejong’s reign). The Bosingak belfry and bell were not originally paired together. The Bosingak bell designated National Treasure No. 2 was cast in 1468 (14th year of King Sejo’s reign). It was a massive bell that was 3.18m in height and 2.28m in diameter. After it was made, it was placed at Jeongneungsa and Wongaksa temples before being moved inside Namdaemun Gate in 1536 (31th year of King Jungjong’s reign) and later in 1597 (30th year of King Seonjo’s reign), it was moved again to the Myeongnye-dong Hill. In 1619 (11th yea37.592595129.066215
817NEARBYSegeomjeongOf the 14 tributaries flowing into the Hanggang River of Seoul, Hongjecheon Stream has especially many cultural heritage sites nearby. The area contains Hongjimun Gate of Tangchundaeseong Fortress, which bridges Seoul City Wall and Bukhansan Fortress, as well as the site of Yi Gwang-su’s vacation home, Seokparang, Segeomjeong, site of Tangchundae, site of Jojiseo and more. Segeomjeong, situated in the upstream of Hongjecheon, is the final destination point of a trekking course leading up to Inwangsan and Bugaksan mountains and displays an infusion of modern and traditional elements. There are diverse stories providing an explanation of how it came to be called Seogeomjeong. The most plausible story is related to Injobanjeong, or the coup d`etat for Injo restoration, which took place in 1623. The rebel forces including Yi Gwi and Kim Ryu gathered together at Hongjewon and made segeomibui pledges (to wash the swords for righteousness) for a revolt. Aftewards, they established Segeomjeong to commemorate thei37.592595126.966504
916NEARBYSajik ParkSajik Park is a place where you can take a glimpse into the early days of the Joseon Dynasty. In the year of poor harvests, the King came here to perform a ritual in tears. “Sa” and “jik” mean the “god of earth” and “god of grains,” respectively, and Sajikdan Altar was the place where rites was performed before these gods to pray for abundant harvests. The first places established by King Taejo of Joseon after relocating the capital to Hanyang were Jongmyo Shrine and Sajikdan Altar, which attest to their importance in the past. Sajikdan Altar is surrounded by walls forming a square shape. There are four gates at the center facing the north, south, west and east, with an altar constructed on the east side for rituals performed for the god of earth and an altar constructed on the west for rituals performed for the god of grains. Stone pillars were erected on the altars to be oriented toward these two gods. At the Sajikdan Altar, four major ceremonies, as well as ceremonies wishing for abundant harvest and rai37.592595126.966504
구간정보 번호타입제목소개위도경도
1510NEARBYHistory Museum of Paichai SchoolPaichai School, founded by the American missionary Appenzellar in 1885, was the first modern Western-style educational institute established in Korea. The East Building of Paichai School, built in 1916, is a modern building with a long history, and it was reborn as the History Museum of Paichai School in 2008. It is comprised of permanent and special exhibition halls, experience classroom and seminar room and it houses exhibits that show the changes in the modern education system in Korea. The Hall of Fame introduces important figures in the modern history of Korean including Rhee Syng-man (1875~1965), the first President of the Republic of Korea, Hangeul scholar Ju Si-gyeong (1876~1914), and poet Kim So-wol (1902~1934). Also, it provides an insight into Paichai School, which paved the foundation of modern physical education in Korea. In later years, Paichai Middle School, High School and University were founded and fostered a number of talented individuals.37.592595126.966504
169NEARBYChungdong First Methodist ChurchJeongdong-gil, commonly known as the stone wall road adjacent to Deoksugung Palace, is a time-honored path in Seoul. Emanating a romantic air in spring and fall, this particular road contains traces of history dating back to a few decades and even hundreds of years ago as it is lined up with diverse buildings built throughout the modern history of Korea. At the corners of the uphill end are Jeongdong Theater and a quaint church next to the Seoul Museum of Art, which is bound to catch your attention. It is the Chungdong First Methodist Church established more than 100 years ago. This was where memorial services in the honor of Empress Myeongseong were held by missionary Appenzellar (1858?1902), and its basement was the site of the creation of the Declaration of Independence and Taegeukgi, or the national flag of Korea, during the March 1 Independence Movement. This was the birthplace of major literary contributors and where Na Do-hyang and Jeon Yeong-taek created their works. Chungdong First Methodist Chur37.592595126.966504
178NEARBYFormer Russian LegationEmperor Gojong felt threatened due to the Eulmi Incident, or the brutal assassination of Empress Myeongseong by the Japanese. This resulted in Agwan Paacheon, or the Korea royal refuge at the Russian legation, with Emperor Gojong abandoning Gyeongbokgung Palace together with the crown prince. Emperor Gojong oversaw the affairs of the stage, while staying at the Russian legation, for nearly a year before returning to Gyeongungung Palace in February 1897. This is the reason the former Russian legation is considered valuable, rather than for its environment or preservation state. The former Russian legation was the site of Gyeongungung Palace, and the site and building were much larger than those of the U.S., England, France or Germany. Emperor Gojong tried to hold back the Japanese with the assistance of Western powers, and from the sheer size and location of the former Russian legation, one can infer the great expectations the emperor had in Russia. The fact that the construction of the Russian legation co37.592595126.966504
187NEARBYNamsangol Hanok VillageA rustic hanok village and a natural park can be found at about 100m past the main street of Chungmuro. This area is the Namsangol Hanok Village, comprised of five traditional Korean houses dating from the Joseon Dynasty that had been transferred here. In contrast to the Bukchon Hanok Village, which is a residential district, Namsangol seems more like a folk village, providing a glimpse into how people lived in the past. The Hanok Village provides a scenic view against the backdrop of Namsan Mountain and N Seoul Tower. Since long ago, this particular area has been known for its breathtaking scenery, and for this reason, it was called Cheonghak-dong, meaning “a place where cranes flock to.” During the Joseon Dynasty, powerful aristocrats resided in Bukchon to the north of Cheonggyecheon Stream, while aristocrats uninterested in power and authority settled in the Pil-dong area to the south. This is why people said that rice cakes were delicious in Bukchon and alcoholic beverages had a pleasant aroma in Namc37.592595126.966504
196NEARBYAn Jung-geun Memorial HallOne of the historic moments during the fight for independence during the Japanese occupation period is the assassination of Hirobumi Ito at the Harbin Station in October 1909. An Jung-geun Memorial Hall was built to honor independent activist An Jung-geun, who led the successful assassination attempt and later became imprisoned by the Japanese. Until March 26, 1910, An left dozens of historical records in the form of calligraphy and autobiography during his imprisonment. The Memorial Hall houses the articles left by the late An. An Jung-geun’s calligraphic works have been designated as National Treasure No. 569 and they attest to his strong patriotism. His calligraphic works include the “grief and concern about the security of the nation by An Jung-geun (National Treasure No. 569-22),” which he wrote for the Japanese prison guard who respected him at the Yeosun Prison. It’s been said that the prison guard was inspired by An and looked up to him as a teacher and mentor. His descendants later donated the ca37.592595126.966504
205NEARBYJangchungdan ParkIt may seem like an old city park on the outside, but it is often called the People’s Park. Jangchungdan Altar was built by Emperor Gojong to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives including Hong Gye-hun and Yi Gyeong-jik during the Eulmi Incident, referring to the brutal assassination of Empress Myeongseong by the Japanese. Later on, rituals were also performed to honor those who died during the Imogunnan, or the Im-O Military Revolt in 1882. The Japanese created a park around the old palaces and historical sites in an attempt to vanquish the spirit of the Korean people following the March 1 Independence Movement, and this was also when the Jangchungdan Park was constructed. Then, in 1932, the Japanese even established Bangmunsa to perform rites to honor Hirobumi Ito. There is a large garden inside the park and it contains a number of cultural heritages such as Jangchungdanbi, Supyogyo Bridge, Seungjeongjeon Hall and Gwangseonmyo as well as the March 1 Independence Movement Monument, a monument37.592595126.966504
214NEARBYIhwajangIhwa-dong, situated behind Dahangno, was given its name because it was where one could see beautiful pear flowers in the past. On one side of Ihwa-dong, there is Ihwajang, built on a 5,619.8m2 site. It was once the residence of former President of Korea Rhee Syng-man, and it now contains a memorial hall paying tribute to the former President. In the mid-Joseon Dynasty period, it was the site of the residence of Munsin Sin Gwang-han. In front of the entrance is Sukyangru of Great Prince Inpyeong. Former President Rhee, who returned to Korea at the time of liberation from the Japanese colonial rule, stayed at Donamjeong for 2 years before relocating to Mapojang and then Ihwajang. He lived here until he moved to Gyeongmudae after being elected as the first President of the Republic of Korea in July 1948. This means that majority of the work related the establishment of the South Korean government took place at Ihwajang. After resigning the presidency in 1960, the former president stayed at Ihwajang for abo37.592595126.966504
223NEARBYChoi Sunu&apos;s Home in Seongbuk-dongArt historian Hyegok Choi Sunu (1916~1984), is well-known for his deep passion for the classical art of Korea. Until 1976, he lived in a home in Seongbuk-dong, which can be described to have a simple yet dignified appearance, bearing a resemblance to its former resident. Choi dedicated his life to the promotion of Korean art, together with the Director of the National Museum of Korea, and he gained fame as the author of the book “Leaning Against the Baeheullim Pillar of the Muryangsujeon Hall.” His home became home to Hyegok Choi Sunu Memorial in 2004. This house was on the verge of demolition during the boom of construction of Western-style houses in Seongbuk-dong. However, the National Trust, a civic organization, raised 800 million KRW in December 2002 to purchase the property as Civic Cultural Heritage No. 1 for repair and restoration work. Later in 2006, it was designated as Registered Cultural Heritage No. 268. These efforts were made to honor Choi Sunu and his achievements in promoting Korean art and37.592595126.966504
232NEARBYJeongneung Royal TombThose who have hiked Bukhansan Mountain are familiar with the name, Jeongneung Royal Tomb. It is a part of the hiking trail, where hikers pass through, but most people do not make a stop here. Royal tomb sites which are basically large pieces of land containing tombstones and so on do not attract many visitors, and this also applies to Jeongneung. Although you do not necessarily need to familiarize yourself with the related history before you visit a historical site, but it is recommended that you try to learn about the turbulent history of Jeongenung before your visit. Jeongneung is the tomb of Queen Sindeok, who was deeply loved by King Taejo. When she passed away, King Taejo created the tomb site behind Deoksugung Palace within Seoul City Wall and also prepared a site where he would lay after his death. However, during the Coup of the Prince, Bangbeon and Bangseok, the sons of Queen Sindeok, were assassinated and Taejong, the fifth son of Queen Sinui, succeeded the throne. Taejong permitted the cutting37.592595126.966504
241NEARBYSamcheonggakIt has already been more than 10 years since the demolition of the walls of Samcheonggak. Built in 1972, Samcheonggak was the venue of the banquet held by the delegation during the issuance of a joint statement by North and South Korea, and it was a political crade between the 70s and 80s. Patrons visiting Samcheonggak decreased in the 80s and the walls were demolished in the mid-90s to transform it into a general restaurant. In the 2000s, it was bought by Seoul Metropolitan Government and underwent another transformation as a cultural spce containing a restaurant serving table d&apos;hote menus, lounge and bar, and performance hall. The buildings are in the style of hanok, or traditional Korean house, and they include Ilhwadang, which is the main building, as well as five auxiliary buildings including Cheongcheondang and Cheonchudang. There is also a trail for visitors. It is surrounded by some 30 embassies and because of its beautiful scenery, it is visited by couples and photogrphers. The garden of each of37.592595126.966504